Effectiveness of nutrition counseling on blood sugar levels and adherence to dietary practices in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus

Authors

  • Tika Dwita Adfar Tika Universitas Perintis Indonesia
  • Sepni Asmira Universitas Perintis Indonesia
  • Yumarlina Universitas Perintis Indonesia
  • Sri Mayada Adfar

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35451/jkg.v7i1.2353

Keywords:

diabetes mellitus; diet 3 j; kadar gula darah; konseling gizi; kepatuhan diet

Abstract

One of the management strategies for Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is through nutrition counseling to increase patients' knowledge and ability to prepare food and manage their diet to achieve optimal health. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of nutrition counseling on blood sugar levels and patient adherence to the DM type 2 diet. Quasi-experimental research design using a Non-Equivalent Control Group Design. Respondents were selected using purposive sampling, resulting in 35 respondents who met the criteria. Diet adherence is assessed based on compliance with the 3Js (quantity, type, and schedule), and blood sugar levels are measured using a glucometer. Data analysis was conducted using the Wilcoxon test.

The study results showed that before nutrition counseling, the intake of nutrients was as follows: carbohydrates 268.77±96.1 grams, protein 60.69±11.97 grams, fat 61.61±20.53 grams, carbohydrates 268.77±96.1 grams, and fiber 11.40±4.57 grams. After nutrition counseling, the intake was: energy 1621.17±409.01 kcal, protein 61.36±11.61 grams, fat 56.78±25.41 grams, carbohydrates 268.77±96.12 grams, and fiber 12.92±13.82 grams. The mean adherence to food type before nutrition counseling was 0.57±0.502 and after nutrition counseling was 0.91±0.284. The mean adherence to meal schedules before nutrition counseling was 0.60±0.497 and after nutrition counseling was 0.83±0.382. The mean blood sugar level before nutrition counseling was 151.20±26.787, and after nutrition counseling, it was 136.57±26.947. The conclusion is that nutrition counseling is effective in changing blood sugar levels and adherence to the diet in patients.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

ADA (American Diabetes Association). (2012). Standart of medical care in diabetes 2012. Diabetes care.

Asmira, S., Azima,F., Sayuti,K dan Armenia,A. (2023). Gambaran Kepatuhan Diet dan Kontrol Gula Darah Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 setelah Konseling Gizi di Puskesmas Air Dingin Tahun 2022. Ensiklopedia of Journal. Vol.5. No.3

Camelia,L., Dyah. et. al. (2018). the Influence of Nutrition Counseling To Diet ’ S Obedience of Diabetes Mellitus Sufferer in. Kepatuah Diit. 43–48.

Darmawan, S., & Sriwahyuni, S. (2019). Peran Diet 3J pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus di Puskesmas Sudiang Raya Makassar. Nursing Inside Community, 1(3): 91–95.

Fanani, A. (2020). Hubungan Faktor Risiko dengan Kejadian Diabetes Mellitus. Jurnal Keperawatan, 12(3): 371–378.

Handayani, S., R. Ambarwati dan S. Tursilowati. (2016). Pengaruh Konseling Gizi Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Kepatuhan Diet DM pada Pasien DM Tipe-2 di Puskesmas Kapuan Kecamatan Cepu Kabupaten Blora. Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Semarang : 1-5.

Hasibuan,P.N. (2018). Pengaruh Pendampingan Konsultasi Gizi terhadap pengendalian Kadar Gula Darah pada Lansia Penderita Diabetes Mellitus di Puskesmas Padang Bulan Medan-Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Utara.

IDF (International Diabetes Federation). 2017. Eighth edition 2017. In ID Diabetes Atlas, 8th edition.

Irwanto, R., Febriana Siregar, A., Ate Ginting, K., & Ndruru, F. (2021). Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Penyakit Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Pada Pasien Di Rumah Sakit Grandmed Lubuk Pakam. JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG), 3(2), 172–176. https://doi.org/10.35451/jkg.v3i2.664

Isnaini, N., & Ratnasari, R. (2018). Faktor risiko mempengaruhi kejadian Diabetes mellitus tipe dua. Jurnal Kebidanan Dan Keperawatan Aisyiyah, 14(1): 59-68.

Kemenkes RI. (2014). Pedoman Manajemen Pelayanan Kesehatan. In Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan RI.

Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2020). Tetap Produktif, Cegah dan Atasi Diabetes Mellitus. In Pusat Data Dan Informasi Kementrian Kesehatan RI.

Marpaung C. (20200. Universitas Sumatera Utara - Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat. Medan

Marbun, R.A.T., Wahyuni, S., Hidayah, A. Evaluation Of Metformin Use In Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients At Clinic Xsei Karang. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat & Gizi. (2024). Vol. 6 No. 2. 277-280

Montol, A.B., J. Sineke dan T.M.E, Kolompoy. (2018). Pengaruh Pemberian Konseling Gizi Terhadap Asupan Zat Gizi dan Kadar Glukosa Darah pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Motoling. Gizido. 10 (1)

Nasution, F.D. (2016). Pengaruh konseling gizi terhadap kepatuhan diet diabetes Mellitus di ruang rawat inap RSUD deli serdang Lubuk Pakam. Tesis. Universitas Sumatera Utara. Medan

Novia, R., Arisman, Y., Dame Yanti Zega, A., dan Irwanto, R. (2023). The Correlation Between Adherence To A Low-Carbohydrate Diet And Decreased Blood Sugar Levels In Patients With Diabetes Mellitus Type Ii At Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital. Jurnal Kesmas Dan Gizi (Jkg), 5(2), 253–258. https://doi.org/10.35451/jkg.v5i2.1683

Partika, R., Angraini, D. I., & Fakhruddin, H. (2018). Pengaruh Konseling Gizi Dokter terhadap Peningkatan Kepatuhan Diet Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 The Effect of Nutritious Counseling on Increase Diet Compliance of Patient with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Majority, 7(3) : 276–283.

Rochmawati, E. (2019). Pencegahan Penyakit Degeneratif Melalui Gerakan Sehat Berbasis Masjid (REHATSIMAS). JPPM (Jurnal Pengabdian Dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat). 3(2) : 265.

Tandra. (2013). Life Healty with diabetes-diabetes mengapa & bagaimana.Yogyakarta:Rapha Publishing.

Downloads

Published

2024-10-31

How to Cite

Tika, T. D. A., Sepni Asmira, Yumarlina, & Sri Mayada Adfar. (2024). Effectiveness of nutrition counseling on blood sugar levels and adherence to dietary practices in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus . JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG), 7(1), 98–104. https://doi.org/10.35451/jkg.v7i1.2353