Evaluation of the Implementation of the Construction Safety Management System (SMKK) Based on Regulation of the Minister of Public Works and Housing No. 10 of 2021 in the Kesawan Old Town Residential Infrastructure Project, Medan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35451/a4k24y23Keywords:
Keselamatan konstruksi, SMKK, Manajemen Risiko, Kecelakaan kerja, Proyek Konstruksi, K3, OHS, Construction Safety, Construction Safety Management System, CSMS, Risk Management, Occupational Accident, Construction Project.Abstract
The construction sector is recognized as one of the industries with a high risk of occupational accidents due to the complexity of work activities, dynamic working environments, and the involvement of multiple stakeholders in project implementation. Data from the Ministry of Manpower of Indonesia show that occupational accident cases have increased in recent years, reaching 298,137 cases in 2022, 370,747 cases in 2023, and 462,241 cases in 2024. The construction sector contributed approximately 0.8% of cases in 2023 and 0.92% in 2024, equivalent to about 4,233 occupational accidents in construction services. This condition highlights the importance of implementing an effective construction safety management system to reduce workplace accidents. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of the Construction Safety Management System (SMKK) in the Kesawan Old Town residential infrastructure development project in Medan City based on the Regulation of the Minister of Public Works and Housing No. 10 of 2021. The study employed descriptive design with a mixed-method approach through field observations, document reviews, and interviews with relevant stakeholders. The research instrument used a monitoring and evaluation checklist with a binary scoring method. The results indicate that the completeness of SMKK documentation reached 97.8%, categorized as highly satisfactory, while field implementation achieved 100%. These findings demonstrate strong consistency between safety planning and its implementation in the project. However, improvements are still needed in worker health awareness programs and hazardous material inspection documentation.
Downloads
References
[1] Lestaluhu M, Musyafa’ A, Purwanto E, Nugraheni F. Pengaruh Tingkat Penerapan Rencana Keselamatan Konstruksi Terhadap Risiko Kecelakaan Konstruksi. J Ilm Nusant [Internet]. 2024;1. Available from: https://ejurnal.kampusakademik.co.id/index.php/jinu/article/view/2628
[2] Chong H-Y, Ma Q, Lai J, Liao X. Achieving Sustainable Construction Safety Management: The Shift from Compliance to Intelligence via BIM–AI Convergence. 2025;
[3] Maghfirah S, Zakwan MH, Marpaung FAH, Hasibuan A. Implementation of Safety Management System to Improve Safety Performance of Construction Workers: Literature Review. AMK Abdi Masy UIKA [Internet]. 2025;4. Available from: https://pkm.uika-bogor.ac.id/index.php/amk/article/view/2693
[4] Zhou Z, Goh YM, Li Q. Overview and analysis of safety management studies in the construction industry. Saf Sci [Internet]. 2015;72. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0925753514002380
[5] Lingard H, Cooke T, Blismas N, Wakefield R. Prevention through design: Trade‐offs in reducing occupational health and safety risk for the construction and operation of a facility. Built Environ Proj Asset Manag [Internet]. 2013;3. Available from: https://www.emerald.com/bepam/article-abstract/3/1/7/50362/Prevention-through-designTrade-offs-in-reducing?redirectedFrom=fulltext
[6] Syahbowo A., Sutjahjo K., Saputra J. Pengaruh Penerapan Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan Konstruksi terhadap Pencegahan Kecelakaan. J Tek Sipil. 2023;12.
[7] Hudoyo CP, Rachmanudin ME, Widayanti DA. Manajemen Risiko Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) dalam Proyek Konstruksi Infrastruktur Jalan: Evaluasi dan Mitigasi. J Ris Sains dan Teknol [Internet]. 2025;9. Available from: https://jurnalnasional.ump.ac.id/index.php/JRST/article/view/24656
[8] Albert A, Hallowell MR. Safety risk management for electrical transmission and distribution line construction. Saf Sci [Internet]. 2013;51. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0925753512001555
[9] Okonkwo C, Okpala I, Awolusi B, Nnaji C. Overcoming barriers to smart safety management system implementation in the construction industry. Results Eng [Internet]. 2023;20. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123023006308
[10] Zhang S, Teizer J, Lee J-K, Eastman CM, Venugopal M. Building Information Modeling (BIM) and Safety: Automatic Safety Checking of Construction Models and Schedules. Autom Constr [Internet]. 2013;29. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0926580512000799
[11] Prasetyo B, Lestari F. The effectiveness of the implementation of a construction safety management system for the maturity safety culture in construction. Ris Inf Kesehat [Internet]. 2023;12. Available from: https://jurnal.stikes-hi.ac.id/index.php/rik/article/view/724
[12] Zufriel, Carlo N, Jumas D, Peli M, Mulyani R. Penerapan Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan Konstruksi (SMKK) Terhadap Keberhasilan Proyek Pembangunan Fisik CWJ-01 Universitas Jambi. J Tek Teknol Terap [Internet]. 2025;3. Available from: https://jurnal.tau.ac.id/index.php/jttt/article/view/964
[13] Rahman ASS, Ashar F, Rifwan F, Sandra N. Cost Analysis of Construction Safety Management Systems: Compliance Assessment with Indonesian Safety Regulations. J Civ Eng Vocat Educ [Internet]. 2025;12. Available from: https://cived.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/CIVED/article/view/739/304
[14] Choudhry RM, Fang D, Mohamed S. Developing a Model of Construction Safety Culture. J Manag Eng. 2007;23(4).
[15] Marzoli R, Suraji A, Musyafa A. DEVIASI PENERAPAN SISTEM MANAJEMEN KONSTRUKSI (SMKK) DI PROYEK KONSTRUKSI. J Sains Student Res [Internet]. 2024;2. Available from: https://ejurnal.kampusakademik.co.id/index.php/jssr/article/view/1126
[16] Guo BHW, Yiu TW, González VA. Predicting safety behavior in the construction industry: Development and test of an integrative model. Saf Sci [Internet]. 2016;84. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0925753515003185
[17] Zhang L, Wu X, Zhong MJSJ, Lu Y. Bayesian-network-based safety risk analysis in construction projects. Reliab Eng Syst Saf [Internet]. 2014;131. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0951832014001288
[18] Kristiana R, Wibowo A. Strategi Peningkatan Kinerja Keselamatan di Industri Konstruksi : Tinjauan Literatur Sistematis. J Tek Sipil. 2024;31(3):361–74.
[19] Defila S, S. KD, S. KH. The Effect of Implementation of Construction Safety Management Sytem on The Level of Work Accidents. J Ranc Bangun dan Teknol [Internet]. 2023;23. Available from: https://ojs2.pnb.ac.id/index.php/LOGIC/article/view/655
[20] Firman R, AS MMS, Yunus AT, Sofyan YFF, Nugroho JL, Munadrah, et al. Sosialisasi Penerapan Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan Konstruksi pada Proyek Rehabilitasi dan Renovasi Stadion B.J. Habibie Parepare. J Pengabdi Masy Tek [Internet]. 2025;7. Available from: https://jurnal.umj.ac.id/index.php/JPMT/article/view/26284
[21] EL-Matury HJ, Syahlan N, Baharuddin MRB, Inggrianingsi, Ginting ESB, Batubara S. Implementation of Occupational Safety and Health Management Systems (OSHMS) in Construction: A Comparative Study of Four Sumatra Sites. 2025;11(November):512–25. Available from: https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/view/2305/780
[22] International Labour Organization. Safety and health in construction. Geneva: International Labour Office; 2015. Available from: https://www.ilo.org/global/topics/safety-and-health-at-work/resources-library/publications/WCMS_108641/lang--en/index.htm. Accessed 2026 Mar 16.
[23] Khosravi Y, Asilian Mahabadi H, Hajizadeh E, Hassanzadeh-Rangi N, Bastani H, Behzadan AH. Factors influencing unsafe behaviors and accidents on construction sites: a review. Safety Science. 2014;72:299-305. doi:10.1016/j.ssci.2014.09.006
[24] Lingard H, Rowlinson S. Occupational health and safety in construction project management. London: Spon Press; 2005. doi:10.4324/9780203507919
[25] Zohar D. Thirty years of safety climate research: Reflections and future directions. Accident Analysis & Prevention. 2010;42(5):1517-1522. doi:10.1016/j.aap.2009.12.019
[26] Choudhry RM. Behavior-based safety on construction sites: A case study. Accident Analysis & Prevention. 2014;70:14-23. doi:10.1016/j.aap.2014.03.007
[27] Reason J. Managing the risks of organizational accidents. Aldershot: Ashgate Publishing; 1997.
[28] International Organization for Standardization. ISO 45001:2018 Occupational health and safety management systems—Requirements with guidance for use. Geneva: ISO; 2018.
[29] Hinze J. Construction safety. 2nd ed. Upper Saddle River (NJ): Prentice Hall; 2011.
[30] Guo BHW, Yiu TW, González VA. Predicting safety behavior in the construction industry: Development and test of an integrative model. Safety Science. 2020;123:104567. doi:10.1016/j.ssci.2019.104567
[31] Guo BHW, Zou Y, Fang Y. Safety climate and safety behavior in construction projects: A meta-analysis. Safety Science. 2022;146:105536. doi:10.1016/j.ssci.2021.105536
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 NABILA SYAHLAN, Robiana Modjo
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Copyright in each article is the property of the Author.
