Description of Gross Motor Development of Stunted Children Aged 3-5 Years in Gantarang District, Bulukumba Regency
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35451/jkf.v6i2.1794Abstract
The focus of the World Health Organization (WHO) on health problems related to children today is the problem of stunting. The high number of stunting in the world including Indonesia has made the government try to create a movement to minimize stunting in Indonesia because of the many negative effects stunting causes. One of them is gross motor development disorder. This study aims to describe the development of stunted children's gross motor skills in Gantarang District, Bulukumba Regency. The type of research used in this research is descriptive with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were stunted children aged 3-5 years in Gantarang District, Bulukumba Regency, with a total sample of 120 children (n=120). Data collection was carried out by taking purposive sampling through the TGMD-2 questionnaire. The collected data was then processed in SPSS version 26 to see the distribution of respondents, parents of respondents and gross motor skills of respondents. The description of the development criteria for gross motor skills for stunting children aged 3-5 years is dominated by male sex (50.8%), age 3 years (50.7%), body weight > 2,500 grams (86.6%), height per age (TB /U) the highest criteria were short criteria (80.0%), weight for age (BB/U) the highest criteria were less criteria (53.3%) and height per body weight (BB/TB) the highest criteria were good nutrition criteria (85.0 %) and it was found that 36 children (30.0%) had above average gross motor skills and there was 1 child with low criteria (0.8%) and 2 children with very low criteria (1.7%). so that better attention is needed from the government, physiotherapists and parents for the development of stunted children's gross motor skills.
Downloads
References
Afrida, B. R., & Aryani, N. P. (2022). Hubungan Stunting terhadap Perkembangan Motorik Balita. Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi, 22(1), 459. https://doi.org/10.33087/jiubj.v22i1.1846
Anastasia, H., Hadju, V., Hartono, R., Manjilala3, S., Sirajuddin, Salam, A., & Atmarita. (2023). Determinants of stunting in children under five years old in South Sulawesi and West Sulawesi Province: 2013 and 2018 Indonesian Basic Health Survey. PLoS ONE, 18(5 May), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0281962
Aprilia, D., Sulistijono, E., & Indrawan, I. W. A. (2022). The Effect of Low Birth Weight Incidence toward Stunting and Developmental Disorders of Toddlers. EAS Journal of Nursing and Midwifery, 4(2), 58–64. https://doi.org/10.36349/easjnm.2022.v04i02.007
Atamou, L., Rahmadiyah, D. C., Hassan, H., & Setiawan, A. (2023). Analysis of the Determinants of Stunting among Children Aged below Five Years in Stunting Locus Villages in Indonesia. Healthcare, 11(6), 810. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11060810
Auliana, D., Susilowati, E., Susiloningtyas, I., & Al, A. (2020). Hubungan Stunting Dengan Perkembangan Motorik Anak Usia 2-3 Tahun Di Desa Temuroso Wilayah Puskesmas Guntur 1 Kabupaten Demak. Link, 16(1), 49–53. https://doi.org/10.31983/link.v16i1.5590
Bekele, A., & Janakiraman, B. (2016). Physical therapy guideline for children with malnutrition in low income countries: clinical commentary. Journal of Exercise Rehabilitation, 12(4), 266–275. https://doi.org/10.12965/jer.1632674.337
Budge, S., Parker, A. H., Hutchings, P. T., & Garbutt, C. (2019). Environmental enteric dysfunction and child stunting. Nutrition Reviews, 77(4), 240–253. https://doi.org/10.1093/nutrit/nuy068
Christiari, A., Syamlan, R., & Kusuma, I. (2013). Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu tentang Stimulasi Dini dengan Perkembangan Motorik pada Anak Usia 6-24 bulan di Kecamatan Mayang Kabupaten Jember (Relationship between mother’s knowledge of early stimulation and motoric development in 6–24 months children in May. Jurnal Pustaka Kesehatan, 1(1), 20–23.
E.Z., T., G.A., A., Z.A., M., & B.T., G. (2018). Prevalence and factors associated with stunting and thinness among school-age children in Arba Minch Health and Demographic Surveillance Site, Southern Ethiopia. PloS One, 13(11), e0206659. http://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&from=export&id=L624804107%0Ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0206659
Fauzi Muhamad, Wahyudin, A. (2020). Hubungan Tingkat Pendidikan dan Pekerjaan Ibu Balita dengan status gizi balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas X Kabupaten Indramayu. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Kesehatan, 2(1), 13. http://ejurnal.stikesrespati-tsm.ac.id/index.php/semnas/article/view/257
Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2019). Laporan Riskesdas 2018 Nasional.pdf (p. 674).
Lestari, W., Rezeki, S. H. I., Siregar, D. M., & Manggabarani, S. (2018). Faktor Yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Anak Sekolah Dasar Negeri 014610 Sei Renggas Kecamatan Kisaran Barat Kabupaten Asahan. Jurnal Dunia Gizi, 1(1), 59. https://doi.org/10.33085/jdg.v1i1.2926
Meylia, K. N., Siswati, T., Paramashanti, B. A., & Hati, F. S. (2020). Fine motor, gross motor, and social independence skills among stunted and non-stunted children. Early Child Development and Care, 192(1), 95–102. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004430.2020.1739028
Nahar, B., Hossain, M., Mahfuz, M., Islam, M. M., Hossain, M. I., Murray-Kolb, L. E., Seidman, J. C., & Ahmed, T. (2020). Early childhood development and stunting: Findings from the MAL-ED birth cohort study in Bangladesh. Maternal and Child Nutrition, 16(1). https://doi.org/10.1111/mcn.12864
Nizaruddin, & Ilham, M. I. (2022). Pengaruh Sanitasi terhadap Prevalensi Stunting di Indonesia. 30, 34–51.
Nurmalasari, Y., Yudhasena, N., Utami, D., & Al, E. (2019). Hubungan Stunting Dengan Perkembangan Motorik Kasar Pada Balita Usia 6-59 Bulan Di Desa Mataram Ilir Kec. Seputih Surabaya Kabupaten Lampung Tengah Tahun 2019. Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Dan Kesehatan, 6(4), 264–273. https://doi.org/10.33024/jikk.v6i2.2122
Panatariono, T. A. P., & Puspitasari, Y. (2022). DETERMINAN FAKTOR TERJADINYA STUNTING PADA BALITA DI DESA KAMBINGAN TIMUR DAN DESA TALANG KECAMATAN SARONGGI KABUPATEN SUMENEP. JURNAL PENGEMBANGAN ILMU DAN PRAKTIK KESEHATAN, 33(1), 1–12.
PKJS-UI. (2018). Perilaku Merokok Orang Tua dan Dampaknya terhadap Stunting , Kognitif , dan Kemiskinan?: Bukti Empiris dari Data Panel IFLS Laporan akhir Pusat Kajian Jaminan Sosial Universitas Indonesia PKJS-UI / Pusat Kajian Jaminan Sosial Universitas Indonesia CSSS-UI. Pusat Kajian Jaminan Sosial Universitas Indonesia PKJS-UI.
Purwita, E. (2022). Ilmu Kebidanan Determinan stunting pada anak balita di pedesaan. 10(4).
Riyadi, H., Harjomidjojo, H., Nur, C., Lukman, E., Anwar, F., & Martianto, D. (2021). Berat dan Panjang Lahir Berhubungan dengan Stunting pada Anak Balita di Indonesia Machine Translated by Google. 16(28), 99–108.
Setiawan, E., Machmud, R., & Masrul, M. (2018). Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Anak Usia 24-59 Bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Andalas Kecamatan Padang Timur Kota Padang Tahun 2018. Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas, 7(2), 275. https://doi.org/10.25077/jka.v7i2.813
Setyawati, V. A. V. (2018). Kajian Stunting Berdasarkan Umur dan Jenis Kelamin Di Kota Semarang. The 7th University Research Colloqium 2018, 834–838.
Simamora, J. P., & Hutabarat, N. I. (2021). Relationship Of Mother Characteristics , History Of Exclusive Association And Environmental Sanitation Toward Stunting Events In Babies 2-5 Years Old At Siatas Barita Health Center. 13, 99–107.
Sitoresmi, S., Kusnanto, & Krisnana, I. (2015). Perkembangan Motorik Anak Toddler Pada Ibu Bekerja Dan Ibu Tidak Bekerja. 3(1), 1–27.
Stephen, G., Mgongo, M., Hussein Hashim, T., Katanga, J., Stray-Pedersen, B., & Msuya, S. E. (2018). Anaemia in Pregnancy: Prevalence, Risk Factors, and Adverse Perinatal Outcomes in Northern Tanzania. Anemia, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/1846280
Susanti, D. Y., & Santoso, D. Y. A. (2020). Tinjauan Karakteristik Keluarga Dari Balita Stunting. 1(1), 139–152.
Wemakor, A., Garti, H., Azongo, T., Garti, H., & Atosona, A. (2018). Young maternal age is a risk factor for child undernutrition in Tamale Metropolis, Ghana. BMC Research Notes, 11(1), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-018-3980-7
WHO. (2018). Reducing stunting in children: equity considerations for achieving the Global Nutrition Targets 2025.
Wulansari, M., Mastuti, N. L. H., & Indahwati, L. (2021). Pengaruh Stunting Terhadap Perkembangan Motorik Halus, Motorik Kasar, Bahasa Dan Personal Sosial Pada Anak Balita Usia 2-5 Tahun Di Desa Madiredo Kecamatan Pujon Kabupaten Malang. Journal of Issues In Midwifery, 5(3), 111–120. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.joim.2021.005.03.2
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Tzamrah, Hikma, Nahdiah, Hamisah, Tiar
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Copyright in each article is the property of the Author.
