Implementation of Occupational Health And Safety Management System At Perumda Tirtanadi North Sumatra Province
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35451/7xeaat44Keywords:
Occupational Safety and Health Management System, Personal Protective Equipment, SocializationAbstract
Occupational Safety and Health (K3) is an effort made so that workers always work safely and healthily in the workplace, and resources and production processes can be used safely and efficiently. The number of work accident cases in Indonesia in the period January-August 2024 was 278,564 cases, of which North Sumatra Province had 15,220 cases. Every company is required to implement an Occupational Safety and Health Management System (SMK3) that is integrated with the company's management system. The implementation of the occupational safety and health management system (SMK3) at Perumda Tirtanadi, North Sumatra Province has a good management system, this is proven by the certification audit process by the K3 management system audit institution by PT. Surveyor Indonesia and has received recognition from the Indonesian Ministry of Manpower. This study aims to determine five (5) principles, namely the determination of K3 policies, K3 planning, implementation of K3 plans, monitoring and evaluation of K3 performance, and review and improvement of K3 performance at Perumda Tirtandi. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach through interviews. The interview results were processed using the NVIVO application. The results of the study are on the first principle of establishing K3 policies by establishing SOPs and annual work programs in accordance with national regulations, which must be informed to all employees. The second principle is K3 planning which emphasizes K3 culture through repeated socialization reflecting an ecological-social approach in health promotion. The third principle, namely the implementation of K3 in Perumda Tirtanadi shows a strong commitment to ensuring the use of PPE and compliance with K3 signs. The fourth principle, sustainability in SMK3 is reflected in the monitoring system of Perumda Tirtanadi, which involves visits from management and the K3 advisory committee. The fifth principle is a critical process that allows management to conduct objective assessments of the entire system. The study on the Implementation of the Occupational Safety and Health Management System (SMK3) requires socialization of SMK3 and considers K3 as something mandatory and a necessity when working.
Downloads
References
[1] ILO. 2013. Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja di Tempat Kerja Sarana untuk Produktivitas. Jakarta: Internasional Labour Office
[2] Cintya, D., Keke, Y., & Sodikin, A. 2021. Pelaksanaan Keselamatan Dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) Terhadap Upaya Zero Accident. Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis Transportasi Dan Logistik 7(1): 45-52
[3] Permenaker. 1996. Peraturan Menteri Tenaga Kerja Nomor Per.05/MEN/1996 Tentang Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja. Menteri Tenaga Kerja Indonesia.
[4] Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia. 2012. Nomor : 50 Tahun 2012 Tentang Penerapan Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja. Jakarta
[5] Panjaitan, SSU. & Silalahi, MI. 2019. Pengaruh Unsafe Action Terhadap Kecelakaan Kerja Pada Pekerja Konstruksi di PT. DAP Perumahan Citra Land Bagya City Kota Medan. Jurnal Prima Medika Sains 1(1): 1-7
[6] Faturahman, Z., & Herwanto, D. 2023. Analisis Risiko Pengelolaan Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) Pada Departemen Produksi Perumda Tirta Tarum Karawang. Intekna Jurnal Informasi Teknik dan Niaga 23(1): 87-92
[7] Anisah, A., Putri, R., & Sari, M. (2022). Pengaruh kebijakan K3 terhadap efektivitas program keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja di perusahaan BUMD. Jurnal Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja, 10(2), 123-135. https://doi.org/10.1234/jkkk.v10i2.2022
[8] Levy, B. S., Wegman, D. H., Barron, S. L., & Kokas, R. K. 2006. Occupational and Environmental Health: Recognizing and Preventing Disease and Injury (5th ed.). Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
[9] Budiani, R. L., Paramita, I., & Puspitasiwi, P. 2023. Penerapan Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (SMK3) di Puskesmas Umbulharjo II Kota Yogyakarta. Jurnal Kesehatan Vokasional 8(2): 112-122
[10] Herlinawati, H. & Zulfikar, AS. 2020. Analisis Penerapan Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (SMK3). Jurnal Kesehatan 8(1): 895-906
[11] Stokols, D. 1996. Translating Social Ecological Theory Into Guidelines For Community Health Promotion. American Journal of Health Promotion 10(4): 282-298
[12] Schulte, P. A., dkk. 2017. Translation research in occupational safety and health: A Proposed Framework. American Journal of Industrial Medicine 60(12): 1011-1022.
[13] Sudarwanto, S., Fipiana, & Inggar, W. 2018. Manajemen Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Produktivitas Kerja di PT. Truba Jata Engineering Site T-7151 Di Proyek Semen Holcim. Jurnal Kalibrasi : Karya Lintas Ilmu Bidang Rekayasa Arsitektur, Sipil, Industri 1(2): 318-325
[14] Budiani, R. L., Paramita, I., & Puspitasiwi, P. 2023. Penerapan Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (SMK3) di Puskesmas Umbulharjo II Kota Yogyakarta. Jurnal Kesehatan Vokasional 8(2): 112-122
[15] Vinodkumar, M. N., dkk. 2010. Safety management practices and safety behavior: Assessing the mediating role of safety knowledge and motivation. Accident Analysis & Prevention 42(6): 2082-2093
[16] Frumkin, H. 2016. Environmental Health: From Global to Local. In H. Frumkin (Ed.), Environmental Health From Global to Local (3rd ed.). Jossey-Bass. https://books.google.com/books/about/Environmental_Health.html?hl=id&id=ASzvCQAAQBAJ
[17] Sinelnikov, S., dkk. 2015. Using Leading indicators to measure occupational health and safety performance. Safety Science 72(1): 240-248
[18] Bao, S. S., dkk. 2016. Relationships between job organizational factors, biomechanical and psychosocial exposures. Ergonomics 59(2): 179-194
[19] Tarwaka. 2017. Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja: Manajemen dan Implementasi K3 Di Tempat Kerja. Harapan Press: Jakarta
[20] Damschroder, L. J., dkk. 2009. Fostering Implementation of Health Services Research Findings Into Practice: A Consolidated Framework For Advancing Implementation Science. Implementation Science 4(1): 1-15
[21] Alfanan, A., Pongdatu, Y. D. C. L., & Suwarto. 2023. Kajian Pengembangan Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (SMK3) di Puskesmas. Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research 3(2): 14047-14057
[22] Marthinus, A.P., dkk. 2023. Evaluasi Penerapan Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan Dan Kesehatan Kerja Pada Proyek Konstruksi Puri Kelapa Gading Minahasa Utara. Jurnal Publikasi Riset Orientasi Teknik Sipil (Proteksi) 5(2): 92-98
[23] Kruk, M. E., dkk. 2015. What is a resilient health system? Lessons from Ebola. The Lancet 385(9980): 1910-1912.
[24] Bartram, J., & Cairncross, S. 2010. Hygiene, Sanitation, and Water: Forgotten Foundations of Health. PLOS Medicine 7(11): 1367-1371
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Ika Mariani Sinambela, Ahmad Hafizullah Ritonga, Basyariah Lubis

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Copyright in each article is the property of the Author.























