Chemical Communication, Information, and Education (CIE) in Enhancing the Safety of School Snacks
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35451/ra7ew625Keywords:
Chemical CIE , School Snack Safety, Food Additives, School Health Promotion, Chemical Literacy.Abstract
School snack safety is a crucial component of public health protection, particularly for elementary-level learners who are vulnerable to food contamination and exposure to harmful chemical substances. This community service activity aimed to enhance participants’ understanding and awareness of safe snack consumption through a Chemical Communication, Information, and Education (CIE) approach. The program was conducted at Public Elementary School 104242 Lubuk Pakam and consisted of interactive learning sessions, visual demonstrations, simple explanations of chemicals, and guided discussions on hazardous food additives, artificial colorants, preservatives, and common indicators of unsafe snacks. The educational materials were designed to ensure that participants could easily comprehend the chemical risks associated with unsafe foods sold in their surroundings. Assessments were conducted to evaluate changes in knowledge and attitudes. The results showed a significant improvement in participants’ ability to identify unsafe snacks, recognize basic chemical hazards, and make safer decisions when selecting food. This program underscores the importance of incorporating chemical literacy into school-based health promotion initiatives. Strengthening participants’ understanding of chemical safety contributes to better food choices and supports the creation of a healthier and safer school environment.
References
[1] Anjani G, Syauqy A, Ayustaningwarno F, Noer ER, Khusna NA, Pratiwi NB, et al. Hazards of Food Additives in Primary Schools’ Street Foods in Semarang City. J Nutr Food Secur 2025;10:236–43. https://doi.org/10.18502/jnfs.v10i2.18534.
[2] Soru JPG, Lalong PRF, Naben MN. Sosialisasi Pangan Aman, Sehat, Utuh, Halal (ASUH) dan Keamanan Jajanan Anak di Komunitas Belajar Gratis Rumah Sejuta Mimpi. Prima Abdika J Pengabdi Masy 2025;5:110–20. https://doi.org/10.37478/abdika.v5i1.4610.
[3] Maliran SM, Iriyani K, Wisnuwardani RW. Keamanan Pangan Jajanan Anak Sekolah: Studi Kasus di SDN 009 Karang Asam Samarinda. PubHealth J Kesehat Masy 2025;4:108–13. https://doi.org/10.56211/pubhealth.v4i2.952.
[4] Sari TN, Asmuni A, Putri SA, Sulfakar S, Sebba AK. Analisis Pengetahun tentang Keamanan Pangan Jajanan Anak Sekolah (PJAS) Terhadap Sikap Jajan pada Peserta Didik SDN 007 Lantora Kabupaten Polewali Mandar. J Pendidik Dan Teknol Kesehat 2025;8:140–53. https://doi.org/10.56467/jptk.v8i1.358.
[5] Asyfiradayati R, Astuti D, Kumala J, Widyasari RA, Wati WN, Nindyasari JB, et al. Analysis of Factors of the Use of Food Additives in the Elementary School. Amerta Nutr 2024;8. https://doi.org/10.20473/amnt.v8i1SP.2024.96-104.
[6] Fadila MS, Aisyah R, Helsy I, Sukmawardani Y. Efektivitas Model Inkuiri Terbimbing Berbantuan E-Book pada Materi Zat Aditif untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Literasi Kimia. JagoMIPA J Pendidik Mat Dan IPA 2025;5:795–809. https://doi.org/10.53299/jagomipa.v5i3.1877.
[7] Hasibuan AYP, Moneteringtyas PC, Tarigan ASB, Rahmat N. Upaya Peningkatan Literasi Bahan Tambahan Pangan dalam Jajanan Kemasan melalui Sosialisasi Interaktif. J Bakti Nusant 2025;2:107–13. https://doi.org/10.63763/jbn.v2i3.92.
[8] Shofia V, Tazkiyah BK, Jannah W. Edukasi Bahan Kimia Berbahaya dalam Produk Makanan dan Kosmetik untuk Kader Desa Kedungsari, Kecamatan Maron, Kabupaten Probolinggo. Abdimas Toddopuli J Pengabdi Pada Masy 2025;7:329–37. https://doi.org/10.30605/atjpm.v7i1.7220.
[9] Pertiwi AT, Stephani S, Adifa F. Kajian Bahan Tambahan Pangan Berbahaya Pada Makanan dan Dampaknya Terhadap Kesehatan Manusia. J Humaniora, Ekon Syariah Dan Muamalah 2025;3:41–6. https://doi.org/10.38035/jhesm.v3i2.334.
[10] Febria D, Syafriani S, Afiah A, Lestari RR, Hardianti S, Ananda LS, et al. Sosialisasi Keamanan Pangan: Mengenal Kandungan Zat Kimia Berbahaya pada Jajanan di Sekolah Dasar Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai. J Med Med 2025;4:462–6. https://doi.org/0000-0001-9293-4975.
[11] Amir H, Amida N, Nurhamidah N. Sosialisasi pengenalan tentang bahan aditif tambahan pada makanan dan minuman. Andromeda J Pengabdi Masy Rafflesia 2021;1:22–31.
[12] Muslikh FA. Food Additive Safety Education to Enhance Awareness among Students of Al-Azhar 11 Islamic Elementary School, Surabaya. Tri Dharma Mandiri Disem Dan Hilirisasi Ris Kpd Masy (Jurnal Pengabdi Kpd Masyarakat) 2025;5. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jtridharma.2025.005.02.106.
[13] Hetharia G, Adi DAARR, Nubatonis LM. Edukasi Pangan Jajanan Sehat Dan Bahan Tambahan Makanan Berbahaya Di Rumah Belajar Gmit Samaria Noelbaki. J Pengabdi Masy Desa 2024;5:29–33.
[14] Ritonga AH, Harefa K, Sitorus RS. Socialization and Providing Motivation on Health Professionals at National and International Levels: Challenges and Strategies for Students of State Vocational High School 3 Medan. J Pengmas Kestra 2023;3:13–9.
[15] Ritonga AH, Harahap HY, Herlina H, Harefa K, Sitorus RS. Socialization of Medicinal Plant Utilization and its Development Potential for Students of Private Vocational School Al Razi Sinar Harapan Medan. J Pengmas Kestra 2023;3:174–81.
[16] Barrett T, Feng Y. Evaluation of food safety curriculum effectiveness: A longitudinal study of high-school-aged youths’ knowledge retention, risk-perception, and perceived behavioral control. Food Control 2021;121:107587. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2020.107587.
[17] Aritonang B, Syarifuddin S, Widyaningsih F, Panjaitan D, Pitriani P. Socialization and Counseling for Students of Al Razi Sinar Harapan Medan Private Vocational High School on the Proper Use of Antibiotics to Prevent Drug Resistance. J Pengmas Kestra 2023;3:206–11.
[18] Ritonga AH, Aritonang B, Harefa K, Sitorus RS, Meilani D. Counseling on the Use of Infused Water for Body Health in Junior High Schools Amal Luhur Medan. J Pengmas Kestra 2022;2:184–90.
[19] Turnip NUMB, Sirait NY, Syarifuddin A, Purba N. Sosialisasi Pemanfaatan Ekstrak Daun Sawo Manila (Manilkara Zapota) Sebagai Antibakteri Terhadap Bakteri Streptococcus Mutans. J Pengmas Kestra 2021;1:354–9.
[20] Ritonga AH, Harefa K, Herlina H, Sitorus RS, Harahap FR. Education on the Role of Electrolytes in Maintaining Heart Health for Students Al-Azhar Medan Private High School. J Pengmas Kestra 2024;4:160–6.
[21] Aritonang B, Widyaningsih F, Harahap HY. Counseling and Providing Motivation for Students of State Vocational High School 3 Medan About Professional Health Workers With Global Competitiveness. J Pengmas Kestra 2023;3:121–7.
[22] Peng LL, Childress A, Dawson J, Catherine JTM, Maria PCN, Oldewage TW. Food safety education for elementary school students worldwide 2021;8:3–13.
[23] Surati S. Bahaya Zat Aditif Rhodamin B Pada Makanan. BIOSEL (Biology Sci Educ J Penelit Sci Dan Pendidik 2015;4:22–8.
[24] Nurlinda A, Fadil FM, Ramli R. Sosialisasi Tentang Jajanan Berbahaya Rhodamin B Dan Methanil Yellow Pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar. Wind Community Dedication J 2024:26–33. https://doi.org/10.33096/wocd.v5i1.2202.
[25] Zulaidah A, Juliani RD. Penggunaan Bahan Pewarna Tekstil Pada Makanan Terhadap Kesehatan Masyarakat. Maj Ilm Inspiratif 2020;5:18–24.
[26] Sembada SD, Pratomo H, Fauziah I, Amani SA, Nazhofah Q, Kurniawati R. Pemanfaatan media online sebagai sarana edukasi kesehatan pada remaja: tinjauan literatur. Prepotif J Kesehat Masy 2022;6:564–74.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Herlina Herlina, Ahmad Hafizullah Ritonga, Karnirius Harefa, Rotua Sumihar Sitorus, Ihsanul Hafiz

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Copyright in each article is the property of the Author.


















