Strengthening the Knowledge and Skills of Healthcare Workers in Detecting and Referring Cases of Sexual Violence at Karang Anyar Community Health Center
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35451/jbwt1n59Keywords:
Sexual Violence, Skills, Knowledge Strengthening, Healthcare WorkersAbstract
Sexual violence against women and children is a serious issue that affects both physical and long-term psychological health. National data indicate that one in four women aged 15–64 years has experienced physical or sexual violence, while more than half of children report having experienced various forms of violence. Healthcare workers in primary care facilities, such as community health centers (Puskesmas), play a strategic role in managing these cases as they often serve as the first point of contact for victims. However, limited knowledge and skills among healthcare workers often hinder early detection and proper referral of cases. This Community Service Program (PkM) aimed to enhance the knowledge and skills of 25 healthcare workers at Puskesmas Karang Anyar in detecting and referring cases of sexual violence against women and children. The program was designed using an interactive training approach, including lectures, group discussions, case studies, and referral simulation exercises. Pre-tests and post-tests were administered to measure participant competency improvements, supported by observations of simulation practices. The results demonstrated significant improvements across all evaluated aspects. The average participant score increased from 50.2 to 82.9, with an overall improvement of 64.9%. Detection skills of signs and symptoms of violence increased by 69.4%, sensitive communication skills by 64.5%, and understanding of referral procedures by 63.8%. These findings confirm that interactive educational methods effectively enhance practical abilities, procedural understanding, and psychological readiness of healthcare workers. Overall, this PkM significantly improved healthcare worker competency, preparing them to handle sexual violence cases ethically, sensitively, and according to integrated healthcare standards.
References
[1] Komnas Perempuan, “Data dan Fakta Kekerasan Seksual di Indonesia 2021,” IJRS, Apr. 2022. [Online]. Available: https://ijrs.or.id/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/Data-dan-Fakta-Kekerasan-Seksual-di-Indonesia-2021-8-Apr-2022.pdf
[2] Kementerian Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak RI, “Angka Kekerasan terhadap Perempuan di Indonesia Menurun,” Siaran Pers, Oct. 10 2025. [Online]. Available: https://www.kemenpppa.go.id/siaran-pers/angka-kekerasan-terhadap-perempuan-di-indonesia-menurun
[3] Y. Firdaus Sukardi, M. Mamlukah, L. Wahyuniar, & D. N. Iswarawanti, “Faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian kekerasan seksual terhadap anak,” Journal of Public Health Innovation, vol. 5, no. 2, 2024. DOI: https://doi.org/10.34305/jphi.v5i2.1552
[4] Nur Aida Kubangun, Halimahtussakdiyah Lubis, Lela Nurlela, Ishak Lalihun, & Nurul Aisyiyah Puspitarini, “Pendidikan Kesehatan Bagi Remaja Dalam Upaya Pencegahan Pelecehan Seksual Dengan Meningkatkan Kualitas Hubungan Orang Tua Dan Remaja,” Sahabat Sosial: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 345–352, Mar. 2025. DOI: https://doi.org/10.59585/sosisabdimas.v3i2.620
[5] Ananda Maha Putri, Vera Sriwahyuningsih, & Mufadhal Barseli, “Sosialisasi Pencegahan Kekerasan Seksual pada Anak melalui Kegiatan Layanan Informasi,” BERBAKTI: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, vol. 1, no. 05, Jun. 2025. [Online]. Available: https://jurnal.mifandimandiri.com/index.php/berbakti/article/view/225
[6] A. Useilatus Sholikhah, “Sek Edukasi Dalam Pencegahan Pelecehan Seksual Pada Remaja,” EDU SOCIATA: Jurnal Pendidikan Sosiologi, vol. 6, no. 2, 2024. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33627/es.v6i2.1558
[7] M. Rahnavardi, S. Shahali, A. Montazeri, et al., “Health care providers’ responses to sexually abused children and adolescents: a systematic review,” BMC Health Services Research, vol. 22, art. 441, Apr. 2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-022-07814-9
[8] N. A. Kubangun, H. Lubis, L. Nurlela, I. Lalihun, & N. A. Puspitarini, “Pendidikan Kesehatan Bagi Remaja Dalam Upaya Pencegahan Pelecehan Seksual Dengan Meningkatkan Kualitas Hubungan Orang Tua Dan Remaja,” Sahabat Sosial: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 345–352, Mar. 2025. DOI: https://doi.org/10.59585/sosisabdimas.v3i2.620
[9] A. Maha Putri, V. Sriwahyuningsih, & M. Barseli, “Sosialisasi Pencegahan Kekerasan Seksual pada Anak melalui Kegiatan Layanan Informasi,” Berbakti: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, vol. 1, no. 05, Jun. 2025. [Online]. Available: https://jurnal.mifandimandiri.com/index.php/berbakti/article/view/225
[10] S. Arora, S. Rege, P. Bhate‑Deosthali, S. Soe Thwin, A. Amin, C. García‑Moreno, et al., “Knowledge, attitudes and practices of health care providers trained in responding to violence against women: a pre‑ and post‑intervention study,” BMC Public Health, vol. 21, art. 1070, 2021.
[11] N. Kalra, L. Hooker, S. Reisenhofer, G.L. Di Tanna, & C. García‑Moreno, et al., Training healthcare providers to respond to intimate partner violence against women, Cochrane Database Syst Rev., 2021, Art. no. CD012423. [Online]. Available: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34057734
[12] T. Solehati, C.E. Kosasih, A. Kirana, et al., “Program pencegahan kekerasan seksual pada remaja: scoping review,” Journal of Holistics and Health Sciences, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 1–14, 2025. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35473/jhhs.v7i1.513.
[13] E. Mindarsih, M. Masruroh, D. Setyaningsih, & M. Solihin, “Pelatihan kader sebagai agen promosi kesehatan pencegahan kekerasan seksual pada anak,” Jurnal Pengabdian UNDIKMA, vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 756–762, Nov. 2024, DOI: https://doi.org/10.33394/jpu.v5i4.12973
[14] N. Nurlina and P. Hapitria, “Pelatihan edukasi seksual untuk ibu dalam pencegahan kekerasan seksual pada anak usia dini di Kota Cirebon,” JPKMU: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Kesehatan Unigal, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 1–12, Oct. 2025. [Online]. Available: https://jurnal.unigal.ac.id/jpkmu/article/download/20992/10508
[15] P. Pujiarohman, L. Herlina, A. Syamsun, et al. “Pelatihan kader posyandu untuk pendampingan korban kekerasan seksual di Kelurahan Banjar Kecamatan Ampenan Kota Mataram,” Al‑DYAS, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 1146–1154, 2025, DOI: https://doi.org/10.58578/aldyas.v4i2.6121
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Muhammad Reza Fahlevi Hanafi, Arfah May Syara, Luci Riani Br Ginting, Syah Fara Dilasani Sirait, Dwi Astuti
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Copyright in each article is the property of the Author.
