The Effectiveness of the Combination of Basil Leaf Decoction and the Health Belief Model in Preventing Pathological Vaginal Discharge among Women of Reproductive Age
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35451/fp639c88Keywords:
Pathological vaginal discharge, Basil leaf, Women of reproductive age, Female reproductionAbstract
Pathological vaginal discharge is caused by infections from pathogens such as Trichomonas vaginalis, Candida species, Chlamydia trachomatis, and Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Pathological vaginal discharge can cause discomfort, and if left untreated for a long time, it may lead to pelvic inflammatory disease, infertility, and cervical cancer. The Health Belief Model (HBM) is the most commonly used model to guide individuals toward engaging in preventive health behaviors. The application of HBM in preventing pathological vaginal discharge is important because it helps increase awareness and promote preventive behaviors. The use of natural ingredients to address pathological vaginal discharge is becoming more familiar among the community compared to synthetic products due to their safety and affordability.Research Objectives: To analyze the effectiveness of basil leaf decoction, evaluate the influence of HBM on preventing pathological vaginal discharge, and determine the effectiveness of the combination of basil leaf decoction and HBM.Methods: This study employed a quasi-experimental design with a pre-test and post-test control group conducted in Lubuk Pakam village. Respondents were divided into three groups with a total sample size of 150 individuals.Results: Pre-test results showed that initial scores were almost the same across all groups, indicating no significant differences before the intervention. After six weeks, the basil decoction group showed a 24.6% improvement in preventive behavior, the HBM group showed a 33.4% increase, and the combination group showed a 45.7% increase. These findings indicate that the combination of basil leaf decoction and HBM education is more effective than single interventions.The HBM model proved effective in enhancing awareness and preventive behavior, especially when combined with biological intervention such as basil leaf decoction. This combination produced a synergistic effect that encouraged higher compliance and stronger behavioral change compared to single interventions.The combination of basil leaf decoction and education based on the Health Belief Model (HBM) was found to be the most effective in improving preventive behaviors against pathological vaginal discharge in women of reproductive age compared to single interventions. This intervention significantly increased knowledge, perception, and motivation to carry out preventive actions. Therefore, this combined biological and educational approach is recommended for widespread implementation in women's reproductive health programs.
Downloads
References
[1] Fithri, Fistaqul, Erike, Wulandar S. Identifikasi Agen Penyebab Infeksi Menular Seksual Pada Wanita Usia Subur (Wus). Java Heal J. 2021;8(2):104–16.
[2] Wardani K, Irmayani , Sundayani L, Kebidanan J, Mataram K. Midwifery Student Journal (MS Jou) ISSN: xxxxxxx (Online) Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Keputihan pada Wanita Usia Subur Pekerja Batu Apung. Midwifery Student J (MS Jou). 2022;1(1):1–4.
[3] Kaur P, Patil RK, Bansal R, Patil HC. A review of practices related to genital hygiene and its awareness in women. Panacea J Med Sci. 2021;11(3):366–9.
[4] Juniar EN, Dianasari NI, Mar A, Pathiria J. Implikasi Terhadap Terapi dan Penanganan. Bengawan Nurs J. 2024;2(1):7–14.
[5] Anuar H, Shah SA, Gafor H, Mahmood MI, Ghazi HF. Usage of Health Belief Model (HBM) in health behavior: A systematic review. Malaysian J Med Heal Sci. 2020;16(6):201–9.
[6] Wahyu D, Kusumaningtyas K, Pratami E. Health Education-Based Effectiveness of Health Belief Model on Vulva Hygiene Behavior in Prevention of Vaginal Discharge for Pregnant Woman. Open Access Maced J Med Sci. 2022;9(T6):189–92.
[7] Mohamady S, Mohammed E, Elheshen S. Effect of Educational Intervention Based on Health Belief Model On Postmenopausal Women’s Health Behaviors and Attitude Regarding Vaginal Atrophy. Tanta Sci Nurs J. 2023;29(2):169–93.
[8] Pan F, Hsu PK, Chang WH. Exploring the factors affecting bitter melon peptide intake behavior: A Health Belief Model perspective this article was published in the following dove press journal: Risk management and healthcare policy. Risk Manag Healthc Policy. 2020;13:2219–26.
[9] Qadri H, Haseeb Shah A, Mudasir Ahmad S, Alshehri B, Almilaibary A, Ahmad Mir M. Natural products and their semi-synthetic derivatives against antimicrobial-resistant human pathogenic bacteria and fungi. Saudi J Biol Sci [Internet]. 2022;29(9):103376. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2022.103376
[10] Krismayadi K, Halimatushadyah E, Apriani D, Cahyani MF. Standarisasi Mutu Simplisia dan Ekstrak Etanol Daun Kemangi (Ocimum x africanum Lour.). Pharm Genius. 2024;3(2):67–81.
[11] Bellinda D, Ritonga L, Salsabila M. Penanaman dan Pemanfatan Tumbuhan Herbala di Lingkungan Masyarakat. J PKM Indones. 2025;1(1):1–9.
[12] Dhama K, Sharun K, Gugjoo MB, Tiwari R, Alagawany M, Iqbal Yatoo M, et al. A Comprehensive Review on Chemical Profile and Pharmacological Activities of Ocimum basilicum. Food Rev Int [Internet]. 2023;39(1):119–47. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1080/87559129.2021.1900230
[13] Nadeem HR, Akhtar S, Ismail T, Qamar M, Sestili P, Saeed W, et al. Antioxidant Effect of Ocimum basilicum Essential Oil and Its Effect on Cooking Qualities of Supplemented Chicken Nuggets. Antioxidants. 2022;11(10):1–16.
[14] Azizah NS, Irawan B, Kusmoro J, Safriansyah W, Farabi K, Oktavia D, et al. Sweet Basil (Ocimum basilicum L.)―A Review of Its Botany, Phytochemistry, Pharmacological Activities, and Biotechnological Development. Plants. 2023;12(24).
[15] Sukeksi A, Nuroini F. Pemanfaatan Daun Kemangi (Ocimum Bassilicum L) Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Asam Urat. J Impresi Indones. 2022;1(11):1194–200.
[16] Golshiri P, Mohaghegh N, Shamsaee S, Boroumandfar Z. Using education based on the Health Belief Model to modifications in performance of behaviors related to sexually transmitted infections in vulnerable women. J Educ Health Promot. 2023;12(1):50.
[17] Fitriani, R., Suryani, D., & Lestari, R. (2022). Pengaruh Model Health Belief Model terhadap Perilaku Pencegahan Infeksi Saluran Reproduksi pada Wanita Usia Subur. Jurnal Kesehatan Reproduksi, 10(1), 45–53.
[18] Sari, D. M., & Utami, I. G. A. A. P. (2020). Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Etanol Daun Kemangi (Ocimum sanctum L.) terhadap Candida albicans dan Gardnerella vaginalis. Jurnal Farmasi Herbal, 9(2), 89–96.
[19] Yuliana, Y. (2021). Efektivitas Edukasi Kesehatan Reproduksi Menggunakan Health Belief Model terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Remaja Putri. Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia, 16(3), 220–228.
[20] Wati B, Karo-karo BA, Harianja AD, Lubis A, Simangunsong A, Nababan T. The Relationship Between Mother's Knowledge and Attitude About Family Lactation Management and Exclusive Breastfeeding for Infants Aged 0-6 Months at RSU Eshum Medan. JURNAL KEPERAWATAN DAN FISIOTERAPI (JKF). 2025 Apr 30;7(2):151-7.
[21] Wulan S, Zam SM, Ramadani KD, Fatona S. The Effect of Classical Music on Dysmenorrhea Pain in Medistra Lubuk Pakam Midwifery Students. JURNAL KEPERAWATAN DAN FISIOTERAPI (JKF). 2025 Apr 30;7(2):264-70.
[22] Purba AS, Yanti DA, Harahap RA, Batubara K, Vira IT. Perception and Impact of Coffee Consumption Patterns on the Risk of Gastritis in Generation Z at the Nurse Station of Grandmed Hospital Lubuk Pakam. JURNAL KEPERAWATAN DAN FISIOTERAPI (JKF). 2025 Apr 30;7(2):290-4.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Anita Gandaria Purba, Juni Mariati Simarmata
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Copyright in each article is the property of the Author.
